Cremation is an increasingly popular choice for final disposition, but many people still have questions about what happens to the ashes, how they are handled, and what options are available for storing or scattering them. Here, we answer the top questions people often ask about cremation ashes to help you better understand this important part of the cremation process.
1. What are cremation ashes made of?
Cremation ashes, often referred to as cremains, are primarily composed of bone fragments. During the cremation process, the body is exposed to extremely high temperatures that reduce soft tissues to gas and vapor. What remains are bone fragments, which are then processed into a fine, powder-like substance. Contrary to popular belief, cremation ashes do not contain wood, clothing, or other materials from the cremation container, as these burn away during the process. What remains are purely the pulverized bone fragments, which are typically gray or white in color.
2. How much ash is left after cremation?
The amount of ashes left after cremation depends on the individual’s size, weight, and bone structure. On average, an adult’s cremated remains weigh between 4 to 6 pounds (1.8 to 2.7 kilograms), though this can vary. Larger individuals will naturally produce more ashes, while smaller individuals or children will result in significantly less. In terms of volume, cremated remains usually occupy about 200 cubic inches. This information helps families choose the right size urn or container for their loved one’s remains.
3. Can you scatter cremation ashes anywhere?
While scattering cremation ashes is a meaningful way to honor a loved one, there are legal and environmental considerations. Many people choose to scatter ashes in favorite locations such as beaches, parks, or mountaintops. However, public places often have regulations regarding scattering ashes. For example, national parks in the U.S. typically require a permit, and private property owners must give permission before ashes can be scattered. If you’re considering scattering ashes in a body of water, it’s important to be aware of local environmental laws, as some areas may have restrictions to protect the ecosystem.
4. Are cremation ashes harmful to the environment?
Cremation ashes are generally not harmful, but their alkaline nature can affect the pH balance of soil or water when scattered in large quantities. Ashes do not decompose or provide nutrients to the soil in the same way as organic matter, which can sometimes impact plant growth or water quality. To mitigate any environmental impact, it’s often recommended to scatter ashes in designated areas or use biodegradable urns designed for eco-friendly scattering. Many cemeteries and natural burial grounds have guidelines for scattering ashes in a way that respects the environment.
5. Can cremation ashes be divided among family members?
Yes, cremation ashes can be divided among family members who wish to keep a portion of their loved one close. This is a common practice and can be done using smaller keepsake urns, mini urns, or even cremation jewelry. Dividing ashes allows each family member to have a meaningful piece of their loved one, whether they choose to keep it at home, in a personal space, or wear it as jewelry. Crematories and funeral homes can assist in dividing ashes and provide appropriate containers to store them. Families can also choose to scatter some ashes while keeping a portion in remembrance.
6. How are cremation ashes stored?
Cremation ashes can be stored in a variety of ways, depending on personal preference. The most common option is to store the ashes in an urn, which can be kept at home, placed in a columbarium, or buried in a cemetery plot. There are many styles and materials available for urns, ranging from traditional designs to personalized options. Some families opt for smaller keepsake urns or cremation jewelry, which holds a small portion of the ashes. If you choose to scatter the ashes, you can still keep a small portion in a keepsake to honor your loved one.
7. What is cremation jewelry?
Cremation jewelry is a unique and personal way to keep a loved one close after their passing. These pieces are designed with small compartments that hold a tiny portion of cremated ashes. Cremation jewelry can come in the form of necklaces, rings, bracelets, and other keepsakes. It’s a discreet and meaningful way to honor a loved one’s memory, allowing you to carry them with you wherever you go. Many pieces can also be personalized with engravings or custom designs, adding an extra level of sentiment. Cremation jewelry is a beautiful option for families looking for an intimate way to memorialize someone special.
8. How long do cremation ashes last?
Cremation ashes can last indefinitely if they are properly stored. Since ashes are mainly composed of bone fragments, they do not break down or decompose over time. This makes them a lasting and permanent memorial that can be passed down through generations. However, the container or urn holding the ashes may degrade over time, depending on the material it is made from. For long-term storage, it is important to choose a durable and secure urn. Whether you store them at home, in a columbarium, or a burial site, cremation ashes remain a lasting tribute to your loved one.
9. Can cremation ashes be turned into something else?
Yes, cremation ashes can be transformed into various memorial objects. For example, a portion of ashes can be made into diamonds through a high-pressure process that mimics natural diamond formation. Others might prefer to incorporate the ashes into glass sculptures, art pieces, or even pressed into vinyl records that can be played. There are also services that allow you to include ashes in fireworks for a final send-off, or in eco-friendly projects like helping to restore coral reefs. These unique memorials allow families to create lasting tributes that reflect their loved one’s personality or passions.
10. What can you do with cremation ashes?
There are many options for what you can do with cremation ashes. Some people choose to scatter the ashes in meaningful locations, such as a beach, forest, or favorite spot. Others prefer to store them in an urn or keepsake, where they can be kept at home or placed in a cemetery or columbarium. Beyond these traditional options, there are creative ways to memorialize a loved one, such as planting the ashes with a tree using a biodegradable urn, incorporating them into jewelry, or turning them into glass art. For those who seek an extraordinary tribute, cremation ashes can even be launched into space or used in fireworks.
