Aquamation in Maryland

Aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or water cremation, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation and burial. Maryland, with its emphasis on environmental preservation and sustainable practices, is increasingly embracing aquamation as a modern, green end-of-life option. Families across the state are turning to this gentle and environmentally conscious method to honor their loved ones.

In This Article

What is Aquamation?

Aquamation is a process that uses water, heat, and an alkaline solution to accelerate natural decomposition. This process mimics what happens naturally after burial but is completed in just a few hours. The result is bone ash, which is returned to the family, similar to traditional cremation.

Unlike flame cremation, aquamation does not involve burning. It produces no harmful emissions, uses up to 90% less energy, and avoids pollutants such as mercury, making it an environmentally sustainable choice.

History of Aquamation in Maryland

In 2010, Maryland expanded its definition of cremation to include processes beyond traditional flame-based methods, effectively legalizing aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or water cremation. This legislative change underscored the state’s commitment to sustainable and innovative funeral practices.

Despite its legalization, the adoption of aquamation in Maryland has been gradual. Only a few facilities in the state offer aquamation services for human remains, though interest has been growing, particularly in urban areas like Baltimore, Annapolis, and Frederick.

Recognizing the rising demand for sustainable death care options, Maryland enacted the Green Death Care Options Act (HB 1168/SB 1028) in 2024. This legislation, effective October 1, 2024, explicitly authorizes both aquamation (alkaline hydrolysis) and natural organic reduction also known as human composting, providing a regulatory framework for these eco-friendly practices.

Costs: Aquamation vs. Cremation

Aquamation in Maryland is typically slightly more expensive than flame cremation but remains significantly more affordable than traditional burial. Here’s a general cost comparison:

Disposition Method	Cost Range
Aquamation	$2,000–$3,500
Flame Cremation	$1,500–$3,000
Traditional Burial	$8,000 or more

Aquamation Costs in Maryland

In Maryland, aquamation costs typically range from $2,000 to $3,500. These costs often include:

Transportation of the deceased
The aquamation process
Processing and preparation of ashes
Return of ashes to the family

Optional services, such as memorial ceremonies or personalized urns, may add to the total cost.

Factors Influencing Aquamation Costs

Provider Location: Costs may vary between urban centers like Baltimore and rural areas.
Service Packages: Additional options, such as memorial events, will increase the overall cost.
Size of the Deceased: Larger individuals may require more processing, which could impact pricing.

Who Regulates Aquamation in Maryland?

In Maryland, aquamation services are regulated by the Maryland Board of Morticians and Funeral Directors, ensuring compliance with state regulations and environmental standards.

Environmental Benefits of Aquamation

Aquamation offers numerous environmental benefits compared to traditional burial and cremation, making it an excellent choice for Maryland families:

Energy Efficiency: Uses up to 90% less energy than flame cremation.
No Air Pollution: Avoids harmful emissions of mercury and carbon dioxide.
Water Safety: The water used in aquamation is treated and safely returned to the environment.
No Embalming Chemicals: Reduces the use of toxic chemicals associated with traditional burial.

Choosing aquamation helps protect Maryland’s natural resources and contributes to a more sustainable future.

Religious and Cultural Acceptance

Aquamation is gaining acceptance among various faiths and cultural groups in Maryland. Many Christian denominations and environmentally focused communities support aquamation for its alignment with principles of stewardship and sustainability. However, some religious or cultural traditions may have specific preferences. Families are encouraged to consult spiritual leaders for guidance.

Common Questions About Aquamation in Maryland

See the most common questions and answers about aquamation in Maryland.

Is aquamation legal in Maryland?

Yes, aquamation is legal and regulated in Maryland, providing families with a sustainable alternative to traditional cremation and burial.

How much does aquamation cost in Maryland?

Aquamation typically costs between $2,000 and $3,500, depending on the provider and additional services selected.

Can aquamation ashes be scattered in Maryland?

Yes, aquamation ashes can be scattered in Maryland. State laws allow scattering on private property with permission or in public areas with appropriate permits.