November 10, 2024 – The movement to legalize aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or water cremation, continues to gain traction across the United States and Canada, with ongoing efforts in several states and provinces. This water-based alternative to traditional cremation offers a more environmentally friendly option for post-life care, reducing carbon emissions and conserving energy. Here’s where legislation stands and how the global stage is embracing this eco-conscious practice.

U.S. States with Pending Legislation

In the U.S., a number of states have pending bills that could pave the way for aquamation to become a mainstream practice:

• Massachusetts: Efforts to legalize aquamation are ongoing, with local advocacy groups supporting legislation that aligns with the state’s sustainability goals.
• New Jersey: Proponents continue to push for legal approval, citing the benefits of broadening funeral service options.
• New York: Despite multiple attempts, aquamation has not yet been legalized. Current bills under review may finally change that, especially as environmental consciousness in funeral planning grows. Learn more.
• North Carolina: Legislative discussions are taking place with an emphasis on aquamation’s environmental impact compared to traditional cremation.
• Ohio: Lawmakers have proposals on the table, aiming to make aquamation a viable option for state residents. Public education campaigns are underway to support these efforts. Read more.
• Pennsylvania: House Bill 1172, which passed the state House in May 2024, is awaiting a Senate vote. Advocates see this as a pivotal moment for introducing more sustainable practices in post-life care.
• Virginia: Legislative momentum is building, with active conversations around aligning aquamation laws with the state’s funeral industry standards.

Canadian Provinces Showing Interest

In Canada, aquamation has been adopted in some regions but remains under review in others:

• British Columbia: While aquamation remains unavailable, advocacy groups have sparked discussions that could lead to a legislative shift. Community interest in green burial options supports this push.
• Alberta: Calls for legislative change have grown louder as more residents seek environmentally responsible end-of-life choices. Public discussions and petitions are gaining traction.

Global Perspective: Expanding Legal Recognition

Outside North America, aquamation is attracting attention in various countries:

• United Kingdom: While not yet widely legal, aquamation has made its way into parliamentary debates. Pilot programs have been proposed to gauge public response and assess its environmental benefits.
• Australia: States like Queensland and New South Wales already permit aquamation, while other regions, such as South Australia, review potential legislation.
• Europe: The Netherlands has shown interest in integrating aquamation as a legal option, encouraged by its lower carbon footprint. Belgium and Sweden are also exploring pilot initiatives that could lead to broader adoption.
• Asia: In Japan and Singapore, where sustainable practices are a priority due to limited land resources, discussions about aquamation are in preliminary stages.