Scattering ashes can be a deeply personal way to say goodbye. In Illinois, families have flexibility when choosing where and how to scatter a loved one’s remains. However, certain rules apply depending on location, ownership, and environmental considerations.
Illinois does not have a blanket ban on scattering ashes. Instead, the law focuses on respecting private property and ensuring that ceremonies do not create public disturbance or violate local rules.
This guide explains your legal rights, best practices, and where you can scatter ashes—whether on private land, public parks, or Lake Michigan. It also includes information on obtaining permission, using biodegradable urns, and more.
- For context, cremation and funeral services in Illinois are regulated under the Illinois Cemetery Oversight Act and the Illinois Funeral or Burial Funds Act.
- See also: EPA Rules for Scattering Ashes in Water
Is it legal to scatter ashes in Illinois?
Yes. Illinois allows individuals to scatter cremated remains without a state permit. Ashes are not considered hazardous and may be scattered so long as it is done respectfully and with permission where required. There are no laws restricting families from holding private ceremonies on their own land or on property where they have approval to do so.
Can you scatter ashes on private property in Illinois?
Scattering ashes on private land you own is allowed. You do not need to notify the state or obtain a permit. However, if you plan to scatter on someone else’s private land—such as a friend’s backyard, a farm, or private lakeshore property—you must get their consent. Written permission is not required by law, but it is a smart way to protect everyone involved and avoid future disputes.
Use this free permission template to help with this.
Can you scatter ashes in a state park or forest preserve?
Ash scattering is sometimes allowed in Illinois state parks or county forest preserves, but only with permission. Each park is managed by a different authority—usually the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) or the local forest preserve district. Most will review requests on a case-by-case basis and may ask you to avoid trails, picnic areas, or high-traffic spaces.
To get approval, contact the park office in advance and explain your intended location, date, and number of attendees.
Illinois DNR: https://dnr.illinois.gov
Can you scatter ashes in Lake Michigan or other Illinois waterways?
Yes. You may scatter ashes in Lake Michigan and other rivers and lakes in Illinois. The Great Lakes are considered inland waters, so the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s three-nautical-mile ocean rule does not apply.
Still, some environmental guidelines should be followed:
- Scatter ashes at a respectful distance from shore and away from public swimming areas.
- Use a biodegradable urn or release ashes directly into the water.
- Avoid leaving any non-biodegradable items behind.
Learn more: EPA Rules for Scattering Ashes in Water
Shop biodegradable urns for water scattering on Amazon
Scattering Ashes in Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan offers a meaningful and scenic option for scattering ashes, particularly for those with ties to Chicago or the greater Illinois lakeshore region. Because the lake is classified as inland water by the EPA, families do not need to follow the 3-nautical-mile ocean scattering rule, making it more accessible for boat-based or shoreline ceremonies.
Boat charters in Chicago and nearby areas frequently accommodate families for scattering services. You can charter a private vessel or book with a local cremation provider who partners with maritime services. Common departure points include Navy Pier, Burnham Harbor, or Montrose Harbor.
You do not need a permit to scatter ashes in Lake Michigan itself, but you must follow general EPA guidelines:
- Scatter ashes away from marinas, docks, or designated swimming beaches.
- Avoid using plastic or synthetic urns.
- Consider the wind direction to ensure a smooth and respectful ceremony.
Many families choose to read a short eulogy, release flowers, or play a favorite song during the event. You can also request a certificate from the charter service noting the GPS coordinates and time of the scattering.
If you are scattering from land, avoid busy lakefront parks unless you receive a permit from the Chicago Park District. Quiet early mornings or weekdays work best for minimal disruption.
Can you scatter ashes in a cemetery?
Yes, but only with cemetery approval. Some cemeteries in Illinois offer scattering gardens—dedicated areas where families may hold ceremonies. Others may allow scattering in specified locations for a fee. You will need to ask:
- Whether scattering is allowed at all
- What rules apply
- If there’s a cost or need for staff supervision
Unauthorized scattering on cemetery grounds may violate property policies.
Do you need a permit to scatter ashes in Illinois?
No permit is required by the state to scatter cremated remains in Illinois. However, if you’re planning to scatter in a state-managed park, preserve, or waterway, you may need to obtain permission from the governing authority. It’s always best to verify local requirements before scheduling your ceremony.
Are there places where scattering ashes is not allowed?
Yes. You should avoid scattering in any of the following areas without specific written permission:
- National parks and federally managed lands
- Sports stadiums or event venues
- School campuses or playgrounds
- Commercial properties such as shopping malls or golf courses
Some municipalities may also restrict ash scattering in public areas like beaches or community parks. When in doubt, ask for permission.
Best practices for scattering ashes in Illinois
To make sure your ceremony is respectful and complies with local customs and laws, consider these tips:
- Always obtain permission from private or public landowners.
- Choose a quiet time of day with few passersby.
- Avoid windy days to prevent disruption or discomfort.
- Use a biodegradable urn or scatter directly, especially in natural settings.
- Record the location and date for your family’s memorial history.
- Use a biodegradable urn for water scattering (Amazon link).
Local rules for scattering ashes in major Illinois cities
Some ash scattering rules vary by municipality, especially when it comes to public parks, cemeteries, and waterfront access. Below are examples of what to expect in key Illinois cities. Always confirm with local authorities before planning a ceremony.
Chicago
In Chicago, Lake Michigan scattering is allowed from boats. However, ceremonies held along the lakefront or in public parks like Lincoln Park or Jackson Park may require a permit from the Chicago Park District. For boat-based scattering, work with a local charter that accommodates memorial services. Scattering in cemeteries such as Rosehill or Graceland requires prior authorization.
Aurora
Aurora sits along the Fox River, and families occasionally scatter ashes in natural areas or near riverwalks. The Fox Valley Park District manages many public areas and may grant permission for informal, respectful ceremonies if requested in advance.
Naperville
Naperville’s park system includes nature preserves and riverside trails. While there is no published policy on ash scattering, it’s advisable to contact the Naperville Park District before proceeding. Local cemeteries typically do not allow unsanctioned scattering.
Springfield
The capital city includes several state-managed historical sites and parks. Oak Ridge Cemetery—where Abraham Lincoln is buried—does not allow public scattering of ashes. For natural areas or lake access, coordinate with the Springfield Park District.
Peoria
Peoria is located on the Illinois River and features bluff-side parks and scenic forest areas. The Peoria Park District manages many of these sites and may allow scattering with prior notice. Avoid scattering near populated riverfronts or playground areas.
Rockford
In Rockford, public parks, riverside trails, and forest preserves are popular memorial sites. Contact the Rockford Park District or the Winnebago County Forest Preserve District for scattering guidelines.
Frequently asked questions about scattering ashes in Illinois
If you still have questions about how, where, or whether you can scatter ashes in Illinois, this FAQ section covers the most common concerns families have when planning a memorial ceremony.
Yes, you can scatter ashes on your own property in Illinois without needing a permit. It’s a common and legal practice.
Yes. The Great Lakes are not subject to the EPA’s ocean burial rules. Ashes can be scattered directly or via biodegradable urn.
Not usually. But if scattering in a public park or preserve, check with the park authority for permission.
No. Cremated remains are sterile and pose no public health risk. Learn more.
Only with approval. Contact the local authority that manages the beach.
Yes, with permission from the managing forest preserve district. Some have formal application processes.
It’s not required by law, but it’s recommended for water ceremonies or scattering in nature.
Not unless you have their approval. Cemeteries have private property rights.
Many do. Ask about options during the cremation or funeral planning process.
Yes. Keeping location details and ceremony notes helps families memorialize the event and revisit in the future.