Scattering ashes can be a deeply meaningful way to say goodbye to a loved one. Alabama allows a fair amount of freedom when it comes to choosing where and how to scatter cremated remains—but you still need to follow legal requirements and secure permission when necessary.
This guide covers the general rules for ash scattering in Alabama, best practices to follow, and local information for major cities including Birmingham, Mobile, Huntsville, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa, and Auburn.
Is It Legal to Scatter Ashes in Alabama?
Yes. Ash scattering is legal throughout Alabama, but permission is required depending on the location. The state does not have specific statutes banning scattering, but laws regarding property use, water pollution, and public land must still be followed. Ashes are not considered a health hazard, but respectful conduct is expected.
Where Can You Scatter Ashes in Alabama?
Alabama allows scattering in various locations, with appropriate permissions.
Private Property
Scattering on your own land is allowed with no restrictions. On someone else’s property, you’ll need their explicit permission—written permission is strongly recommended to avoid any disputes.
Public Parks and State Lands
If you plan to scatter ashes in Alabama’s public parks or natural areas, it’s important to follow the specific rules for each type of land:
- Alabama State Parks: Require advance approval from park officials on a case-by-case basis.
- Municipal parks: Each city may set its own rules and often require formal permission from their Parks and Recreation departments.
- Federal lands (e.g., National Forests): Require a special use permit from the U.S. Forest Service.
Lakes, Rivers, and Ocean Waters
If you’re considering scattering ashes over water in Alabama, here’s what you need to know:
- Ocean/Gulf waters: Must be 3 nautical miles offshore and comply with EPA regulations. You are required to submit a report to the EPA within 30 days of the scattering.
- Inland waters: Lakes and rivers require permission from managing bodies such as the Alabama Department of Conservation or the Army Corps of Engineers.
Cemeteries
For families who prefer a permanent memorial site, many cemeteries in Alabama provide options for scattering, burial of urns, or columbarium niches. Costs can vary by location and type of service. Here’s what to expect:
- Scattering gardens: $200–$600. These are tranquil, landscaped areas where ashes can be released ceremonially.
- Urn burial in a plot: $800–$2,500. Cremation plots are often smaller and may include a marker or grave liner.
- Columbarium niches: $1,000–$3,500. These are above-ground compartments designed to hold urns, often with inscriptions included.
Best Practices for Ash Scattering
When planning to scatter ashes, it’s important to follow guidelines that ensure a respectful and environmentally safe experience:
- Get permission from any landowners or managing authorities.
- Use biodegradable urns or scattering tubes to simplify the process and minimize waste.
- Choose a calm day to reduce the chance of wind-related mishaps.
- Avoid busy paths, trails, or water entry points where others may be present.
- Do not leave behind flowers, signs, or mementos unless specifically allowed.
Religious and Cultural Considerations
If your loved one followed a specific faith tradition, you may want to consider how scattering fits within their beliefs. Some religions embrace scattering as a return to nature, while others may require burial or discourage dividing remains.
City-Specific Ash Scattering Guidelines
Each Alabama city has its own nuances when it comes to ash scattering and memorial options. Here’s what to know by location:
Birmingham
Here are your options in and around the Birmingham area:
- Elmwood Cemetery: Offers cremation burial starting around $1,500 and columbarium niches from $2,000 to $3,000. Scattering gardens may be available on request.
- Red Mountain Park and Ruffner Mountain are privately operated parks that may allow scattering with permission.
- Oak Mountain State Park allows scattering in some areas with prior approval.
Mobile
If you’re planning a ceremony in Mobile or along the coast, consider the following:
- Mobile Memorial Gardens: Offers cremation burial from $1,200–$3,000. Scattering may be allowed in designated areas—check ahead.
- Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico: Charter boats are available to take you beyond the 3-nautical-mile limit required for ocean scattering. Prices for these services typically range from $400 to $800.
- Inland rivers and deltas: Require permission from the managing agency, such as the Army Corps of Engineers.
Huntsville
Options in the Huntsville area include public parks, forests, and established cemeteries:
- Valhalla Memory Gardens and Maple Hill Cemetery offer cremation services beginning around $1,200.
- Monte Sano State Park may allow scattering in forested or low-traffic areas with park ranger consent.
- Land Trust of North Alabama trails and city parks require permission from their respective agencies.
Montgomery
In Alabama’s capital, you’ll need to check local guidelines for parks and rivers:
- Forest Hills Memorial Park and Greenwood Serenity Memorial Gardens offer cremation burial and niche options starting from $1,000–$2,800.
- Blount Cultural Park and Riverfront Park are under the jurisdiction of the City of Montgomery Parks and Recreation. Permission is required for any scattering.
- Alabama River scattering may be permitted, but you should consult the Alabama Department of Conservation first.
Tuscaloosa
If you’re planning a ceremony near Tuscaloosa, here are the key considerations:
- Memory Hill Gardens and Sunset Memorial Park have cremation burial and niche options between $1,200–$2,500.
- City parks like The Riverwalk or Shelby Park Trail generally do not permit scattering without approval from Tuscaloosa PARA.
- Lake Lurleen State Park, just outside the city, may allow scattering with park approval.
Auburn
Scattering in and around Auburn comes with its own guidelines:
- Town Creek Cemetery and nearby cemeteries in Opelika offer cremation plots starting at $900. Columbarium spaces may also be available.
- Chewacla State Park may allow scattering in quiet areas with ranger approval.
- Auburn University prohibits scattering ashes on university property, including lawns and stadiums.
- Auburn city parks require you to obtain permission from the Parks and Recreation office.
Resources to Help You Plan
To make planning easier, here are helpful links and tools you can use when arranging an ash scattering ceremony in Alabama:
- EPA Burial at Sea Rules and Form 8690 – Required for ocean-based scattering
- Free Landowner Permission Template – Use when scattering on private property
- Biodegradable Urns and Scattering Tubes on Amazon – Options for environmentally friendly urns
Common Questions About Ash Scattering in Alabama
To help clarify the most asked topics, here are answers to common questions families have:
No state permit is needed, but you must get permission from the landowner or agency managing the location.
Yes. You can divide the ashes and scatter them at multiple meaningful locations.
No. They are sterile and pose no health risk. See more info.
Only if you have permission from the landowner or cemetery. Most public parks do not allow permanent markers.
Yes, but only 3 nautical miles or more from shore in accordance with EPA guidelines. You must report the scattering within 30 days. Learn more.
Scattering gardens usually cost $200–$600. Urn burial ranges from $800–$2,500. Niches can range from $1,000–$3,500.
No. Ash scattering is not permitted on campus property.
While unlikely to face criminal charges, scattering without permission may result in complaints or requests for cleanup, and you may be asked to remove markers or remain off the property.
In most cases, yes—if they’re biodegradable. Avoid plastic wrappings or synthetic decorations.
Yes. Many Alabama funeral homes offer scattering tubes, EPA-compliant sea burial services, and cemetery arrangements for urns or niches. Find an Alabama funeral home.