Aquamation in New Hampshire

Aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or water cremation, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation and burial. However, New Hampshire explicitly prohibits aquamation. This article explores the history of aquamation legislation in the state, current legal status, nearby options for residents, and actionable steps to advocate for its legalization. See also: Aquamation 50+ Questions Answered.

In This Article

What is Aquamation?

Aquamation is a process that uses water, alkaline chemicals, heat, and sometimes pressure or agitation to accelerate the natural decomposition of the body. This method results in a sterile liquid and bone ash, which can be returned to the family.

Here are the main benefits of aquamation:

Environmental Benefits: Aquamation produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions than flame cremation and avoids the use of embalming chemicals.
Mercury Reduction: It eliminates mercury emissions from dental fillings, a concern associated with traditional cremation.
Land Conservation: Unlike burial, aquamation does not require land use, making it a sustainable choice.

History of Aquamation in New Hampshire

New Hampshire has a unique history with aquamation, which includes both legalization and repeal:

Legalization in 2006: The state was an early adopter, legalizing aquamation as a recognized form of body disposition.
Repeal in 2008: The law permitting aquamation was repealed just two years later. Opposition came from religious organizations and public misunderstandings about the process, such as equating it with sewage treatment.
Failed Re-Legalization Attempts: Efforts in 2013 to reintroduce legislation permitting aquamation did not succeed.

Current Legal Status

In New Hampshire, aquamation remains explicitly prohibited by state law. The state’s statutes do not recognize alkaline hydrolysis as an approved method for the disposition of human remains. As such, funeral providers cannot legally offer this service within the state.

Neighboring States Offering Aquamation

While aquamation is not currently available in New Hampshire, nearby states provide this service. For residents interested in aquamation, here are some options:

Maine: Aquamation is fully legal and offered by several providers, including facilities near the New Hampshire border.
Vermont: Residents can access aquamation services through funeral homes and providers in the state.
Massachusetts: Aquamation services are available in the state, particularly near major cities.

Residents seeking aquamation services can contact these providers directly or work with local New Hampshire funeral homes that have partnerships with out-of-state facilities.

Options for New Hampshire Residents

For those interested in aquamation, using out-of-state providers is currently the best option. However, there are logistical considerations:

Transportation of Remains: Transporting human remains across state lines must comply with both New Hampshire and the destination state’s regulations. Work with a funeral home experienced in interstate arrangements for assistance.
Additional Costs: Be prepared for additional expenses related to transportation and out-of-state processing fees.

Advocacy and Future Prospects

Residents can take actionable steps to support the legalization of aquamation in New Hampshire:

Engage with Environmental Organizations: Contact the New Hampshire Funeral Resources and Education group which supports advocacy for legalization of alternative funera optionsl. These national advocacy groups may also be a useful resource.
Contact State Legislators: Use the New Hampshire House of Representatives directory and State Senate directory to find your representatives and voice your support for aquamation.
Attend Public Hearings: Monitor the New Hampshire General Court’s calendar for opportunities to participate in discussions about end-of-life options.
Educate Others: Host informational sessions or share resources about aquamation’s environmental and economic benefits. Partner with local funeral homes to amplify these efforts.

Common Questions Answered About Aquamation in New Hampshire

Here are answers to some specific questions New Hampshire residents may have about aquamation:

Can I use an aquamation provider in another state legally?

Yes, but it requires compliance with both states’ regulations. Work with local funeral homes to manage the legal and logistical requirements. Additional fees for transportation and processing may apply.

Why was aquamation repealed in New Hampshire?

Aquamation was repealed in 2008 due to opposition from religious organizations, such as the Catholic Church, which argued that the process was not sufficiently reverent. Misconceptions about the process, including comparisons to sewage treatment, also contributed to its repeal.

How can I help advocate for aquamation in New Hampshire?

You can support advocacy by contacting legislators, engaging with environmental groups, and participating in public hearings. Specifically, you can:

Use the New Hampshire General Court website to find and contact your representatives.
Collaborate with organizations like the New Hampshire Funeral Resources and Education group to advocate for sustainable end-of-life practices.