When considering scattering the ashes of a loved one, it’s essential to understand the regulations, locations, and best practices. While scattering ashes is generally permitted across the U.S. and Canada, specific guidelines vary depending on local laws, environmental considerations, and property ownership. Here’s a guide to help you find where you can scatter ashes in both countries.
Scattering Ashes in the U.S.
National Parks
Scattering ashes in national parks is a popular choice for families. The National Park Service allows this under certain conditions:
- Permission: You must seek approval from the park superintendent.
- Designated Areas: Some parks have designated areas for scattering ashes. Always confirm the specific rules of the park you’re visiting.
- Non-intrusive: Ashes must be scattered in a way that does not disturb the environment or other visitors.
Examples of notable national parks that permit ash scattering include:
- Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona)
- Yosemite National Park (California)
- Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado)
State Parks
Many state parks also allow ash scattering, but rules vary. In most cases, you’ll need a permit or at least prior notification to the park authorities. Check with the state’s park services to determine what’s allowed in your preferred location.
Beaches and Oceans
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) governs the scattering of ashes in the ocean. The basic rules include:
- Distance: Ashes must be scattered at least three nautical miles from shore.
- Permit: While no permit is required from the EPA for scattering ashes at sea, you must notify them within 30 days of the scattering.
- Inland Waters: For scattering ashes in lakes, rivers, or coastal areas, state regulations may apply. Permits are usually required for inland waterways.
Popular coastal areas where ashes are often scattered:
- Florida Keys (Florida)
- Monterey Bay (California)
- Cape Cod (Massachusetts)
Private Property
If you wish to scatter ashes on private property, you must have permission from the property owner. This is the simplest way to avoid legal issues. Some families choose to scatter ashes in their own gardens, while others may choose a location that held special significance for the deceased.
Memorial Gardens
Some cemeteries or memorial gardens have areas specifically designed for scattering ashes. These gardens offer a tranquil space with permanent markers or plaques for remembrance. You can check with local cemeteries or funeral homes for options in your area.
Scattering Ashes in Canada
For more details, see Ash Scattering in Canada
National Parks
Parks Canada allows the scattering of ashes, but like the U.S., permission is required from park authorities. Each park may have its own regulations, so it’s crucial to contact them in advance.
Notable Canadian national parks include:
- Banff National Park (Alberta)
- Jasper National Park (Alberta)
- Gros Morne National Park (Newfoundland)
Provincial Parks
Provincial parks often have rules similar to national parks. Each province may have different guidelines, so be sure to check with the provincial park authority before scattering ashes.
Lakes, Rivers, and Oceans
Canada’s regulations for scattering ashes in water are not as strictly defined as in the U.S., but common practice includes:
- Permission: It’s advisable to consult local authorities for scattering in lakes and rivers.
- Distance: For ocean scatterings, there is no specific distance rule like the U.S., but ensuring you are far enough from shore to avoid interfering with swimmers or boaters is a good practice.
Popular Canadian water locations for scattering ashes include:
- Lake Ontario (Ontario)
- Vancouver Island (British Columbia)
- St. Lawrence River (Quebec)
Private Property
As with the U.S., permission from property owners is required to scatter ashes on private land in Canada. This option is common for families with large properties or for those who want to scatter ashes in a meaningful personal location.
Churches and Cemeteries
Many churches and cemeteries in Canada offer scattering gardens or columbaria (structures for storing urns) for families who want a dedicated place to memorialize their loved one. These services often come with associated costs, but they provide a permanent location for future generations to visit.
General Guidelines for Scattering Ashes
- Be respectful: Whether you’re scattering ashes in a park, on private property, or by the sea, always be respectful of other people and the environment.
- Avoid markers: In most public locations, leaving markers, plaques, or other memorial items after scattering ashes is prohibited.
- Check local laws: Regulations can vary greatly by region. Always check with local authorities to ensure compliance with the law.
- Environmental considerations: Avoid scattering ashes near water sources that provide drinking water, in sensitive ecosystems, or in areas prone to erosion.
