A Breakdown of Average Burial Expenses
Planning a funeral can be an overwhelming experience, especially when faced with understanding the financial aspects. In the U.S., the average cost of a traditional burial can range from $7,000 to $12,000, with the total depending on various factors such as location, services chosen, and the funeral home or cemetery. Below, we’ll provide a breakdown of the typical costs involved in a burial and what families can expect to pay.
Basic Services Fee
- Average Cost: $2,000 – $3,000
This fee, charged by the funeral home, covers essential services. It includes the costs for the funeral director and staff’s time, securing permits, filing necessary paperwork, and copies of the death certificate. Whether you opt for a simple or elaborate service, this fee is generally non-negotiable and is part of nearly every funeral arrangement.
Casket
- Average Cost: $2,000 – $5,000 or more
Caskets are often one of the most expensive aspects of a burial. The price varies depending on the materials used, such as wood, steel, bronze, or copper. A standard metal or wooden casket typically costs around $2,000 to $3,500, while high-end or customized caskets can easily exceed $5,000.
Embalming and Body Preparation
- Average Cost: $500 – $1,000
Embalming is required if the family chooses to have an open-casket service or viewing. This process preserves the body for a short period of time. Additional body preparations, such as hair styling, dressing, and cosmetic work, may add to this cost.
Funeral Service Fees
- Average Cost: $1,000 – $3,000
This includes the use of the funeral home for a service or viewing, along with the staff’s assistance in arranging and conducting the ceremony. The cost may increase if the family chooses to have extras like musicians, a memorial video, or live streaming of the service.
Grave Plot
- Average Cost: $1,000 – $4,000
The cost of purchasing a burial plot depends on the cemetery and its location. Urban areas or prestigious cemeteries may charge higher prices. Rural or less densely populated areas generally have more affordable plot prices, but even so, costs can range from $1,000 to several thousand dollars.
Grave Liner or Burial Vault
- Average Cost: $1,000 – $2,500
Many cemeteries require a grave liner or burial vault to prevent the grave from sinking after burial. A liner is a simpler, more affordable option, while a vault is more durable and offers better protection for the casket, leading to a higher cost.
Grave Opening and Closing
- Average Cost: $500 – $1,500
The cemetery will typically charge for opening and closing the grave, which includes digging, filling, and preparing the site for the burial. Depending on the cemetery, this fee can vary but is an essential part of the burial process.
Headstone or Grave Marker
- Average Cost: $1,000 – $4,000
A headstone or grave marker is another variable expense. Simple flat markers cost less, averaging around $1,000, while upright headstones or more elaborate markers can cost significantly more. Customizations such as inscriptions, materials, and designs will increase the price.
Transportation (Hearse, Limo, etc.)
- Average Cost: $300 – $1,000
Transporting the deceased from the funeral home to the cemetery is an additional cost. A traditional hearse is often used, but some families also choose to rent limousines for family members or guests. These costs can add up, particularly if the burial site is far from the funeral home.
Miscellaneous Costs
- Average Cost: $500 – $1,500
There are several other potential costs that families might incur, including:
- Flowers: $100 – $500 for floral arrangements.
- Printed materials: $50 – $300 for funeral programs, prayer cards, or thank-you notes.
- Officiant or clergy fees: $200 – $500 for leading the funeral service.
- Obituary costs: $200 – $500, depending on the newspaper or online platform.
Total Average Burial Cost: $7,000 – $12,000
In total, a traditional burial can cost anywhere between $7,000 and $12,000, depending on the choices made by the family. Those looking for more economical options may opt for simplified services or consider cremation as an alternative, which tends to be less expensive.
How to Lower Burial Costs
While funeral expenses can add up quickly, there are ways to reduce costs:
- Choose a simpler casket: Opting for a more affordable casket can save thousands.
- Skip embalming: If there’s no public viewing, embalming may not be necessary.
- Look for alternative service locations: Hosting the memorial service at a place of worship or a family home can eliminate the funeral home’s service fees.
- Shop around: Funeral homes and cemeteries can vary greatly in cost. Don’t be afraid to get quotes from different providers.
- Consider pre-planning: Some families opt to pre-plan and prepay for their funeral services, locking in current prices and avoiding future inflation.
- Choose direct burial.
Summary Table of Average Burial Costs
| Expense Category | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Basic Services Fee | $2,000 – $3,000 |
| Casket | $2,000 – $5,000+ |
| Embalming & Body Prep | $500 – $1,000 |
| Funeral Service Fees | $1,000 – $3,000 |
| Grave Plot | $1,000 – $4,000 |
| Grave Liner or Burial Vault | $1,000 – $2,500 |
| Grave Opening & Closing | $500 – $1,500 |
| Headstone or Grave Marker | $1,000 – $4,000 |
| Transportation (Hearse, Limo) | $300 – $1,000 |
| Miscellaneous Costs | $500 – $1,500 |
| Total | $7,000 – $12,000 |
Burial Cost and Direct Burial Cost by U.S. State
Here is a table that includes both the average burial cost and average direct burial cost by U.S. state. Direct burial typically involves no embalming or viewing, and it is a lower-cost option compared to traditional burial.
| State | Average Burial Cost | Average Direct Burial Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $7,500 | $3,000 |
| Alaska | $10,000 | $4,800 |
| Arizona | $7,800 | $3,100 |
| Arkansas | $7,200 | $2,900 |
| California | $11,000 | $4,200 |
| Colorado | $7,900 | $3,200 |
| Connecticut | $10,200 | $4,500 |
| Delaware | $9,100 | $3,600 |
| Florida | $7,600 | $3,000 |
| Georgia | $7,300 | $2,900 |
| Hawaii | $13,000 | $5,500 |
| Idaho | $7,700 | $3,200 |
| Illinois | $8,500 | $3,500 |
| Indiana | $7,800 | $3,300 |
| Iowa | $7,100 | $2,800 |
| Kansas | $7,300 | $3,100 |
| Kentucky | $7,400 | $3,000 |
| Louisiana | $7,800 | $3,400 |
| Maine | $8,200 | $3,600 |
| Maryland | $9,300 | $3,800 |
| Massachusetts | $10,800 | $4,600 |
| Michigan | $8,000 | $3,300 |
| Minnesota | $7,900 | $3,200 |
| Mississippi | $7,100 | $2,900 |
| Missouri | $7,200 | $3,000 |
| Montana | $7,500 | $3,100 |
| Nebraska | $7,300 | $3,100 |
| Nevada | $8,300 | $3,400 |
| New Hampshire | $9,500 | $3,900 |
| New Jersey | $10,500 | $4,300 |
| New Mexico | $7,600 | $3,200 |
| New York | $10,800 | $4,400 |
| North Carolina | $7,700 | $3,200 |
| North Dakota | $7,400 | $3,100 |
| Ohio | $7,900 | $3,300 |
| Oklahoma | $7,500 | $3,100 |
| Oregon | $9,200 | $3,700 |
| Pennsylvania | $8,100 | $3,300 |
| Rhode Island | $9,800 | $3,900 |
| South Carolina | $7,400 | $3,000 |
| South Dakota | $7,200 | $3,000 |
| Tennessee | $7,600 | $3,100 |
| Texas | $7,800 | $3,200 |
| Utah | $7,900 | $3,200 |
| Vermont | $8,300 | $3,500 |
| Virginia | $8,000 | $3,300 |
| Washington | $9,400 | $3,800 |
| West Virginia | $7,400 | $3,100 |
| Wisconsin | $7,900 | $3,300 |
| Wyoming | $7,600 | $3,200 |
Direct burial costs are typically much lower because they involve fewer services and no embalming or viewing, making them a simpler, more affordable option.
