Aquamation in California

Aquamation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or water cremation, is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation and burial. In California, aquamation is legal and has become an increasingly popular option for body disposition due to its environmental benefits. This article explores aquamation in California, including its history, costs, regulations, and additional resources.

In This Article

What is Aquamation?

Aquamation is a process that uses water, alkali, heat, and pressure to reduce the body to bone ash. This gentle method produces a sterile liquid byproduct and bone ash, which is processed into a fine, white powder and returned to the family. Key benefits include:

Eco-Friendly: Significantly fewer carbon emissions compared to flame cremation.
Mercury-Free: Avoids releasing harmful toxins, such as mercury from dental fillings.
Sustainable: Utilizes a water-based system designed for minimal environmental impact.

Learn more in our Aquamation FAQ.

History of Aquamation in California

The history of aquamation in California highlights the state’s commitment to offering sustainable and innovative options for body disposition. Understanding the key milestones in its legalization and adoption provides insight into how aquamation has become a growing choice for families seeking eco-friendly alternatives.

Legalization: California legalized aquamation in 2017 with Assembly Bill 967, signed by Governor Jerry Brown. The law officially went into effect in July 2020.
Early Providers: Following legalization, funeral homes such as Pacific Interment in Emeryville and others began offering aquamation services.
Public Awareness: Environmental advocacy efforts have significantly increased interest in aquamation, making California a leader in eco-friendly funeral practices.

Costs: Aquamation vs. Cremation

Aquamation and cremation both offer cost-effective alternatives to traditional burial. However, the pricing structure varies depending on the method and services included.

Aquamation Costs

Here are price ranges for aquamation in California.

Direct Aquamation: $3,500–$4,600 (includes the aquamation process without additional services).
Aquamation with Services: $5,000–$7,500 (includes memorial or funeral services along with aquamation).

Cremation Costs

For comparison, here are price ranges for cremation in California.

Direct Cremation: Approximately $1,000 to $2,300 (includes basic cremation with no services).
Cremation with Services: $2,000–$4,000 (includes memorial or funeral services in addition to cremation).

Factors Influencing Cost

Several factors impact the cost of aquamation and cremation, including:

Provider Fees: Vary based on location and provider.
Transportation: Additional fees for transporting the body to the facility.
Service Options: Add-ons like urns, memorial services, and keepsakes can increase costs.

Direct options are generally more affordable but exclude ceremonial elements. Families seeking a sustainable, cost-effective option often find direct aquamation appealing.

Average Cost of Aquamation in California

Below is an overview and comparison of aquamation and cremation costs in a sampling of California cities:

City	Direct Aquamation ($)	Aquamation with Services ($)	Direct Cremation ($)	Cremation with Services ($)
San Francisco	$3,750–$5,000	$5,500–$7,000	$1,000–$1,500	2,500–4,000
Los Angeles	$3,500–$4,600	$5,000–$6,500	$1,200–$1,500	2,800–4,000
Oceanside, CA	$3,750 – $4,500	$4,750 – $8,750	$1,300 – $2,300	$2,000 – $5,000
San Diego	$3,750–$4,500	$5,000–$7,500	$1,000–$1,500	2,800–4,000
Sacramento	$4,000–$5,500	$6,000–$7,500	$1,000–$1,500	2,800–4,000
Fresno	$4,000–$5,000	$5,500–$6,500	$1,000–$1,500	2,500–3,500

Note: Prices are averages and may vary depending on the provider and services chosen. Always contact providers directly for the most accurate pricing.

Who Regulates Aquamation and Funerals in California?

The regulation of aquamation and funeral services in California is overseen by the California Cemetery and Funeral Bureau. Key responsibilities include:

Licensing Providers: Ensures funeral homes and aquamation facilities meet state requirements.
Safety Standards: Oversees compliance with health and safety guidelines.
Environmental Oversight: Regulates wastewater treatment and environmental safety for aquamation facilities.

The California Department of Public Health also monitors public health aspects of funeral services to ensure safe practices across all disposition methods.